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  4. Decking, Joist & Post Estimator
Decks< 2 minFree to use

Deck Material Calculator – Boards, Joists & Cost

Enter deck width and projection, pick joist spacing and board type joists, planks, posts, and concrete update live.

ft
ft

5.5″ face + ¼″ gap per board · 10% cut waste included.

ft O.C.
in
$
$/16 ft
$
$/lin ft
$
$/post
$
$/80 lb
$
$/100 sq ft

Decking planks to order

29

PLANKS

Bill of materials+10% waste

MaterialNetWasteOrder

Field joists 16″ O.C.

16-ft stock · +1 starter joist

Net 16 ft span · Waste —

16 ft span—13 boards

Rim & ledger boards

16-ft stock lengths

Net 56 lin ft · Waste —

56 lin ft—4 boards

Decking 5/4×6 composite / PVC

464 lin ft · ¼″ gap

Net 192 sq ft · Waste +10%

192 sq ft+10%29 planks

Support posts 36″ holes

4×4 or 6×6, per local code

Net 8′ O.C. · Waste —

8′ O.C.—6 posts

Post concrete 80-lb bags

4 bags per post (36″ holes)

Net 6 footings · Waste —

6 footings—24 bags

Hidden fastener packs

100 sq ft coverage per pack

Net 192 sq ft · Waste —

192 sq ft—2 packs

Cost projection

Framing 17 × $18.00$306.00
Decking 464 lf × $3.20$1,484.80
Footings 6 posts + 24 bags$300.00
Fasteners 2 × $42.00$84.00
Total$2,174.80

Saved on this device · No account · No cloud

Total · $2,174.80

29 planks

About this tool

Field joists = ceiling(width in inches ÷ spacing) + 1 starter joist. Use 12 in O.C. for composite or diagonal decking, 16 in O.C. for standard wood.

How to use

Enter deck width and projection, pick joist spacing and board type joists, planks, posts, and concrete update live.

How the math works

Rim and ledger boards = 2 × width + 2 × projection, converted to 16-ft stock lengths.

Decking planks run across the projection: ceiling(projection in inches ÷ 5.75) × 1.10 the 5.5 in face plus ¼ in gap, with 10% cut waste.

Posts = (ceiling(width ÷ post spacing) + 1) × ceiling(projection ÷ post spacing), with 2 eighty-pound concrete bags per footing.

Formula

Joists = ceil(W×12 ÷ spacing) + 1

Common questions

▸How many deck boards do I need?

Boards run across the projection: ceiling(projection in inches ÷ 5.75) × 1.10. A 16x12 ft deck needs ceil(144 ÷ 5.75) = 26 courses × 1.10 waste = 29 planks, each 16 ft long.

▸How do you estimate deck lumber?

Field joists = ceiling(width in inches ÷ spacing) + 1 starter joist. Rim and ledger = 2 × width + 2 × projection in 16-ft stock. Posts = (ceiling(width ÷ post spacing) + 1) × ceiling(projection ÷ post spacing).

▸How many joists for a 16x12 ft deck at 16 in O.C.?

Ceil(192 ÷ 16) + 1 = 13 field joists, plus 4 rim and ledger boards in 16-ft stock (2×16 + 2×12 = 56 lin ft ÷ 16).

▸How many concrete bags per deck post footing?

Two 80-lb bags per post is the standard for a 36-in-deep footing. A 6-post deck needs 12 bags.

▸How much does a deck cost?

Enter your local board, lumber, and concrete prices and the calculator totals the material cost from the full bill of materials — joists, planks, posts, concrete, and fasteners with waste included.

Keep estimating

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