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Estimates are planning aids verify quantities against your local codes and supplier quotes.

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  4. Retaining Wall Block & Geogrid Estimator
Earthwork< 2 minFree to use

Retaining Wall Calculator – Block, Cap & Geogrid

Enter length and exposed height, pick block face size blocks, caps, drainage tons, and geogrid update live.

ft
ft
courses
in
%
$
$/block
$
$/cap
$
$/ton
$
$/sq ft

SRW blocks to order

221

BLOCKS

Bill of materials+5% waste

MaterialNetWasteOrder

SRW wall block 6″×16″ face

3.5 ft total height incl. buried course

Net 7 courses × 30/course · Waste +5%

7 courses × 30/course+5%221 blocks

Wall cap units

One per block on the top course

Net 30 ea · Waste +5%

30 ea+5%32 caps

Drainage stone ¾″ crushed

1.4 tons per cu yd

Net 12″ column × 3 ft · Waste —

12″ column × 3 ft—6.5 tons

Base leveling pad crusher run

Compacted pad under first course

Net 6″ deep × 24″ wide · Waste —

6″ deep × 24″ wide—2.4 tons

Geogrid reinforcement

Walls over 4 ft exposed need grid + engineered design

Net Not required · Waste —

Not required——

Cost projection

Blocks 221 × $4.75$1,049.75
Caps 32 × $3.50$112.00
Stone 8.9 tons × $52.00$462.80
Total$1,624.55

Saved on this device · No account · No cloud

Total · $1,624.55

221 blocks

About this tool

Total height = exposed height + buried base courses (default 1). Courses round up: a 3.2 ft wall in 6-in block needs 7 courses.

How to use

Enter length and exposed height, pick block face size blocks, caps, drainage tons, and geogrid update live.

How the math works

Drainage stone is a 12-in-wide column of ¾-in crushed stone behind the full exposed height at 1.4 tons per cubic yard, plus a 6×24-in crusher-run leveling pad under the first course.

Walls over 4 ft exposed trigger geogrid: one layer every 2 courses, embedded 0.7 × wall height. Anything over 4 ft needs an engineer-stamped design in most jurisdictions.

Formula

Blocks = courses × blocks/course → +waste

Common questions

▸How many blocks for a 40 ft long, 3 ft high retaining wall?

A 40x3 ft wall in 6x16 in block needs 7 courses (3 ft exposed + 1 buried 6-in course = 3.5 ft ÷ 0.5 ft) × 30 blocks per course = 210, plus 5% waste = 221 blocks. Add 32 cap units.

▸When does a retaining wall need geogrid?

Segmental walls over 4 ft of exposed height need geogrid reinforcement — typically one layer every 2 courses, embedded back 0.7 times the wall height. Most codes also require an engineered design above 4 ft.

▸How much drainage stone behind a retaining wall?

Plan a 12-in-wide column of 3/4-in crushed stone behind the full exposed height. A 40x3 ft wall needs about 2.5 tons at 1.4 tons per cubic yard, plus base-pad rock.

▸How many courses do I need for a 3 ft retaining wall?

Total height = exposed height + buried base courses (default 1). A 3 ft exposed wall in 6-in block is 3.5 ft ÷ 0.5 ft = 7 courses, since courses always round up.

▸How do you calculate retaining wall block?

Blocks = courses × blocks per course, then add waste. Courses = ceiling(total height ÷ block height); blocks per course = ceiling(wall length ÷ block length).

Keep estimating

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