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Estimates are planning aids verify quantities against your local codes and supplier quotes.

  1. Home
  2. Tools
  3. Site Work, Decks & Fencing
  4. Interlocking Paver, Bedding & Polymeric Sand
Hardscape< 2 minFree to use

Paver Calculator – Units, Base & Sand

Enter the patio area, pick paver size, base depth, and joint width units, base tons, and sand bags update live.

ft
ft

Paver size

Bedding sand is a fixed 1″ screed bed per ICPI spec.

%
$
$/sq ft
$
$/ton
$
$/50 lb

Paver units to order

1,323

PAVERS

Bill of materials+5% waste

MaterialNetWasteOrder

Pavers 4×8 brick pavers

294 sq ft gross · 4×8″

Net 280 sq ft · Waste +5%

280 sq ft+5%1,323 units

Crushed base 4″ #57 / road base

1.6 tons/cu yd compacted

Net 280 sq ft · Waste +10%

280 sq ft+10%6.1 tons

Bedding sand 1″ screed

ICPI 1-in screed bed · 1.35 tons/cu yd

Net 280 sq ft · Waste —

280 sq ft—1.3 tons

Polymeric sand 50-lb bags (1/8″ joints)

1 bag per 75 sq ft

Net 294 sq ft · Waste —

294 sq ft—4 bags

Cost projection

Pavers 294 × $6.50/sq ft$1,911.00
Base stone 6.1 × $52.00/ton$384.80
Poly sand 4 × $24.00$96.00
Total$2,391.80

Saved on this device · No account · No cloud

Total · $2,391.80

1,323 pavers

About this tool

Paver units = gross area (net × (1 + waste%)) ÷ paver face area. A 280 sq ft patio in 4×8 brick needs about 1,323 units at 5% waste.

How to use

Enter the patio area, pick paver size, base depth, and joint width units, base tons, and sand bags update live.

How the math works

Compacted base = net area × (base depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27 × 1.6 tons/yd × 1.10 compaction 4 in for walkways, 6 in for driveways.

Bedding is a fixed 1-in screed sand bed per ICPI at 1.35 tons/yd. Polymeric sand: 1 fifty-pound bag per 75 sq ft of ⅛-in joints, 35 sq ft for wide ⅜-in joints.

Formula

Pavers = gross area ÷ paver size

Common questions

▸How many pavers do I need for a patio?

Paver units = gross area (net × (1 + waste%)) ÷ paver face area. A 280 sq ft patio in 4×8 brick needs about 1,323 units at 5% waste; 12×12 slabs need only 294.

▸How much base rock goes under pavers?

Compacted base = net area × (base depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27 × 1.6 tons/yd × 1.10 compaction. A 280 sq ft patio at 4 in needs about 6.1 tons of crushed base. Use 4 in for walkways, 6 in for driveways.

▸How much polymeric sand do I need?

One 50-lb bag covers about 75 sq ft of ⅛-in joints, or 35 sq ft of wide ⅜-in joints. A 294 sq ft patio with narrow joints needs 4 bags.

▸How deep should the paver base be?

4 inches of compacted crushed base for walkways and patios, 6 inches for driveways, each with a 10% compaction allowance at 1.6 tons per cubic yard.

▸How much bedding sand goes under pavers?

A fixed 1-in screed sand bed per ICPI at 1.35 tons per cubic yard — about 1.2 tons for a 280 sq ft patio.

Keep estimating

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