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Estimates are planning aids verify quantities against your local codes and supplier quotes.

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  4. Recessed Light Layout
Electrical< 1 minFree to use

Recessed Lighting Calculator – Layout & Spacing

Enter room length and width plus your target spacing — fixture count and the actual even grid solve live.

ft
ft
ft

Rule of thumb: half the ceiling height.

$
$/fixture

Can, trim, and bulb.

Labor (optional)

hrs
$
$/hr

Fixture count

6

FIXTURES

Bill of materials+0% waste

MaterialNetWasteOrder

Recessed fixtures

5.33 ft × 6 ft actual grid

Net 3 cols × 2 rows · Waste —

3 cols × 2 rows—6 fixtures

Cost projection

6 fixtures × $28.00$168.00
Total$168.00

Saved on this device · No account · No cloud

Fixture count

6 fixtures

About this tool

Even grid: columns = round(length ÷ target spacing), rows = round(width ÷ target spacing) — a 16×12 ft room at 5 ft target gets 3 × 2 = 6 fixtures.

How to use

Enter room length and width plus your target spacing — fixture count and the actual even grid solve live.

How the math works

Rule of thumb: space cans about half the ceiling height apart — 4–5 ft for 8–9 ft ceilings, 6 ft for 10 ft ceilings.

Keep the first row half a spacing from the wall so corners don't go dark.

Actual spacing is recomputed from the even grid, so fixtures land on a clean layout.

Formula

Rows = W ÷ spacing, Cols = L ÷ spacing

Common questions

▸How many recessed lights do I need per room?

It depends on room size and target spacing — a 16×12 ft room at 5 ft spacing needs 3 columns × 2 rows = 6 fixtures. Enter your room dimensions and the tool computes the count plus the actual even grid.

▸How far apart should recessed lights be?

Rule of thumb: space cans about half the ceiling height apart — 4 ft for 8 ft ceilings, 5–6 ft for 9–10 ft ceilings. The tool recomputes actual spacing from the even grid so fixtures land on a clean layout.

▸How far from the wall should the first recessed light be?

Half the fixture spacing — about 2–3 ft — so walls get an even wash without dark corners.

▸How many can lights for a 12x16 room?

At 5 ft target spacing: 3 columns × 2 rows = 6 fixtures on a 5.3 × 6 ft actual grid.

▸Do recessed lights need to be evenly spaced?

Yes — even spacing avoids bright and dark patches. The tool rounds your target spacing into a whole number of columns and rows, then recomputes the actual spacing so every fixture lands on a clean grid.

Keep estimating

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