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  4. Right Triangle & 3-4-5
Layout Math< 1 minFree to use

3-4-5 Triangle Calculator: Check Square Corners

Pick two-legs or leg-plus-hypotenuse mode and enter the sides — the missing side, both angles, and the 3-4-5 check solve live.

units

Any unit — ft, in, m. Output matches.

units

Hypotenuse

5

UNITS

Bill of materials+0% waste

MaterialNetWasteOrder

Hypotenuse

same unit as inputs

Net √(3² + 4²) · Waste —

√(3² + 4²)—5

Angles

acute angles, sum to 90°

Net atan2 based · Waste —

atan2 based—36.87° / 53.13°

3-4-5 square check

corners are square

Net within 1% of ratio · Waste —

within 1% of ratio—SQUARE ✓

Cost projection

Total$0.00

Saved on this device · No account · No cloud

Hypotenuse

5

About this tool

Two legs: hypotenuse = √(a² + b²) — 3 and 4 give exactly 5.

How to use

Pick two-legs or leg-plus-hypotenuse mode and enter the sides — the missing side, both angles, and the 3-4-5 check solve live.

How the math works

Leg + hypotenuse: missing leg = √(c² − a²); the hypotenuse must be the longest side.

Acute angles come from atan2 — a 3-4-5 triangle gives 36.87° and 53.13°.

The 3-4-5 check confirms square corners: if sides match the ratio within 1%, your layout is square.

Formula

c = √(a² + b²)

Common questions

▸How does the 3-4-5 triangle rule work?

A triangle with legs of 3 and 4 units has a diagonal of exactly 5 units, because 3 squared plus 4 squared equals 5 squared. The ratio scales to any size, so 6-8-10 and 9-12-15 work the same way.

▸How do you check if a corner is square?

Measure 3 ft along one wall and 4 ft along the other, then measure the diagonal: it must be exactly 5 ft. This tool runs the 3-4-5 check for any size and confirms the layout is square when the ratio matches within 1%.

▸What are the angles of a 3-4-5 triangle?

36.87 degrees opposite the 3 side and 53.13 degrees opposite the 4 side; the two acute angles always sum to 90 degrees. The tool computes both angles from atan2 for any sides you enter.

▸How do I find a missing side of a right triangle?

Enter two legs to get the hypotenuse from c = sqrt(a squared + b squared), or enter a leg plus the hypotenuse to get the missing leg from sqrt(c squared - a squared). The hypotenuse must be the longest side.

▸Can I use any units?

Yes: feet, inches, or meters. All outputs, including the hypotenuse, angles, and the 3-4-5 square check, use whatever unit you enter.

Keep estimating

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